How Texas Law Affects Your Home
Texas is one of nine community property states. Generally, anything acquired by either spouse during the marriage — including the home, its equity, and the mortgage — belongs to the marital estate, regardless of whose name is on the title or note.
But Texas doesn't require a strict 50/50 split. The Texas Family Code instructs District Courts to divide the marital estate in a manner that is "just and right", which gives judges discretion to consider fault, earning capacity, custody, and the size of each spouse's separate estate.
Key Texas Considerations
- Separate property is protected. Anything you owned before marriage, or received by gift or inheritance during it, stays yours — but appreciation and commingling get complicated fast.
- 60-day waiting period. Texas requires at least 60 days between filing and finalization, giving you a window to plan housing decisions properly.
- Homestead protections are strong. The Texas Constitution (Article XVI, Section 50) caps how much equity can be pulled out in a standard cash-out refinance — which is why owelty liens matter so much here.
- Decrees should specify refinance deadlines. Vague language ("must refinance promptly") creates real problems. We help you anticipate what your lender will need.
What This Means For Your Mortgage
Most divorcing Texans assume their only options are "sell the house" or "do a cash-out refinance and pay your spouse." Both can leave money on the table — or make you ineligible to keep the home at all.
Texas lenders treat divorce-related refinances differently from typical cash-out loans. The right structure can mean the difference between qualifying and not qualifying — and between buying out a spouse at 80% of equity or 100%.
Common Texas Scenarios We Handle
- Owelty lien refinances to fund equity buyouts up to 100% of home equity
- Removing a spouse from the deed and the note (deed transfer + refinance)
- Qualifying using new spousal maintenance or child support income
- Restructuring debt loads after the marital estate is divided
- Loan assumptions on FHA and VA loans where the original loan stays in place
The Texas Owelty Lien — Why It Matters
A standard Texas cash-out refinance is capped at 80% of your home's value (Texas Constitution Section 50(a)(6)). An owelty of partition lien, created as part of a divorce decree, is treated differently — it can be refinanced up to 95% LTV on conventional loans and up to 100% LTV on VA loans, letting the spouse who keeps the house pay out the leaving spouse's full share of equity. This tool is unique to Texas and a few other states. Most Texas homeowners going through divorce never hear about it from their attorney or their loan officer. Getting the language right in the decree is critical — fix it after the fact and you may lose the option entirely.