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Divorce Mortgage & Housing Solutions in Texas | DivorceHousing.com
Texas Divorce Housing Resource

Divorce Mortgage & Housing Solutions in Texas

Texas is a community property state with some of the strictest home equity rules in the country — and one powerful tool, the owelty lien, that most divorcing homeowners have never heard of. We help you use it.

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~$305,000 Median Home Price
Community Property Property Regime
"Just & Right" Division Standard
~75,000+ Annual Divorce Filings

How Texas Law Affects Your Home

Texas is one of nine community property states. Generally, anything acquired by either spouse during the marriage — including the home, its equity, and the mortgage — belongs to the marital estate, regardless of whose name is on the title or note.

But Texas doesn't require a strict 50/50 split. The Texas Family Code instructs District Courts to divide the marital estate in a manner that is "just and right", which gives judges discretion to consider fault, earning capacity, custody, and the size of each spouse's separate estate.

Key Texas Considerations

  • Separate property is protected. Anything you owned before marriage, or received by gift or inheritance during it, stays yours — but appreciation and commingling get complicated fast.
  • 60-day waiting period. Texas requires at least 60 days between filing and finalization, giving you a window to plan housing decisions properly.
  • Homestead protections are strong. The Texas Constitution (Article XVI, Section 50) caps how much equity can be pulled out in a standard cash-out refinance — which is why owelty liens matter so much here.
  • Decrees should specify refinance deadlines. Vague language ("must refinance promptly") creates real problems. We help you anticipate what your lender will need.

What This Means For Your Mortgage

Most divorcing Texans assume their only options are "sell the house" or "do a cash-out refinance and pay your spouse." Both can leave money on the table — or make you ineligible to keep the home at all.

Texas lenders treat divorce-related refinances differently from typical cash-out loans. The right structure can mean the difference between qualifying and not qualifying — and between buying out a spouse at 80% of equity or 100%.

Common Texas Scenarios We Handle

  • Owelty lien refinances to fund equity buyouts up to 100% of home equity
  • Removing a spouse from the deed and the note (deed transfer + refinance)
  • Qualifying using new spousal maintenance or child support income
  • Restructuring debt loads after the marital estate is divided
  • Loan assumptions on FHA and VA loans where the original loan stays in place

The Texas Owelty Lien — Why It Matters

A standard Texas cash-out refinance is capped at 80% of your home's value (Texas Constitution Section 50(a)(6)). An owelty of partition lien, created as part of a divorce decree, is treated differently — it can be refinanced up to 95% LTV on conventional loans and up to 100% LTV on VA loans, letting the spouse who keeps the house pay out the leaving spouse's full share of equity. This tool is unique to Texas and a few other states. Most Texas homeowners going through divorce never hear about it from their attorney or their loan officer. Getting the language right in the decree is critical — fix it after the fact and you may lose the option entirely.

Our Texas Services

Every service below is built around Texas community property law, owelty lien structures, and the lender requirements specific to Texas refinances.

Mortgage Capacity Review

Find out what you can qualify for on your own — before settlement, not after. We model Texas-specific scenarios including support income and owelty buyouts.

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Owelty Lien Structuring

Coordinate with your attorney to make sure your decree contains the language Texas lenders need to fund a 95–100% LTV buyout refinance.

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Refinance & Loan Assumption

Remove your ex from the loan, or assume the existing mortgage where Texas lender guidelines and loan type allow.

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Texas Divorce Housing FAQ

Do I have to refinance after divorce in Texas?

Not always — but if your name is on the mortgage and the decree awards the home to your ex, you remain legally responsible for the loan until the home is refinanced or sold. Most Texas decrees include a refinance deadline (often 60–180 days). If the spouse keeping the home can't qualify, the fallback is usually a forced sale. The right move is to confirm refinance qualification before the decree is signed, not after.

How is home equity divided in a Texas divorce?

Equity in the marital home is community property and gets divided as part of the "just and right" division. In practice, judges often start at 50/50 and adjust from there based on fault, earning capacity, custody arrangements, and the value of each spouse's separate property. The actual mechanism for the buyout — owelty lien, cash-out refinance, sale and split, deferred payment — is where most of the financial leverage lives, and it should be planned with a mortgage advisor before the decree is finalized.

What is an owelty lien and why does it matter in Texas?

An owelty lien is a court-ordered lien placed on real property as part of a property division, securing one spouse's right to be paid for their share of equity. Under Texas law, owelty liens are exempt from the 80% LTV cap that applies to standard cash-out refinances — meaning the spouse keeping the home can refinance up to 95% LTV (conventional) or 100% LTV (VA) to fund the buyout. The decree must contain specific language and the lien must be properly recorded. Get this wrong and the option disappears.

Can I keep the house if I can't qualify on my own income?

Possibly. Texas lenders will count court-ordered spousal maintenance and child support as qualifying income, generally if there's a documented history of receipt and a continued obligation of at least three years. We also look at debt restructuring as part of the divorce (which debts each spouse takes), reduced debt-to-income ratios from removing your ex's obligations, and in some cases non-occupant co-borrowers. Before assuming you can't qualify, run a capacity review.

How long do I have to refinance after a Texas divorce decree?

Whatever the decree says. Texas doesn't impose a statutory deadline — the timeline comes from the negotiated language in your final decree. Common windows are 60, 90, or 180 days. If you miss the deadline, the decree typically triggers a sale or gives the other spouse the right to enforce one. This is one of the most common places we see avoidable problems: a deadline that's tighter than the lender's actual processing timeline.

Does Texas allow loan assumption instead of refinancing?

It depends on the loan type. FHA and VA loans are generally assumable with lender approval and a creditworthy assuming borrower. Conventional loans are typically not assumable. If you have an FHA or VA loan with a low rate, assumption can be far cheaper than refinancing at today's rates — but the process is slower and lender cooperation varies. We can help you determine whether assumption is realistic for your specific loan.

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